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Pressure canning times for meat, chicken and broth

Short answer

In a pressure canner, meat chunks (beef, pork, venison and other red meats) take 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts, the same as ground meat and boneless chicken. Chicken with bones takes 65 and 75 minutes; meat stock (broth) 20 and 25.

Use 10 psi with a weighted gauge up to 1,000 ft (15 psi above), or 11 to 14 psi on a dial gauge depending on altitude. Meat and poultry are low-acid: there is no water-bath option.

Meat, poultry and stock

Times from the USDA guide with the pack, headspace and guide page. Follow the guide's preparation directions for each (trimming fat, precooking for a hot pack and so on) before using these times.

Pressure-canner process times for meat and poultry (USDA 2015)
FoodPackJarProcess timeHeadspaceGuide page
Chicken or rabbit, without bonesHot or rawPint75 min1 1/4 in5-5
Chicken or rabbit, without bonesHot or rawQuart90 min1 1/4 in5-5
Chicken or rabbit, with bonesHot or rawPint65 min1 1/4 in5-5
Chicken or rabbit, with bonesHot or rawQuart75 min1 1/4 in5-5
Ground or chopped meatHotPint75 min1 in5-6
Ground or chopped meatHotQuart90 min1 in5-6
Meat strips, cubes, or chunksHot or rawPint75 min1 in5-6
Meat strips, cubes, or chunksHot or rawQuart90 min1 in5-6
Meat stock (broth)HotPint20 min1 in5-7
Meat stock (broth)HotQuart25 min1 in5-7

Times from the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning (2015). Use the pressure for your altitude and gauge from the next table.

The pressure for your altitude

For these low-acid foods the time stays the same at every altitude; the pressure goes up. Use the row for your altitude, never a lower one, and the table for the gauge you have.

Weighted gauge: pressure for low-acid foods by altitude (USDA 2015)
AltitudeWeighted gauge
0–1,000 ft10 psi
Above 1,000 ft15 psi

Dial gauge

A dial gauge that reads high gives the food less heat than you think, so have it tested every year before the season and replace it if it's off by more than 2 pounds (Guide 1, page 1-20).

Dial gauge: pressure for low-acid foods by altitude (USDA 2015)
AltitudeDial gauge
0–2,000 ft11 psi
2,001–4,000 ft12 psi
4,001–6,000 ft13 psi
6,001–8,000 ft14 psi
Above 8,000 ftNo dial-gauge figure in the guide's tables

Seafood, soups and chili: follow the guide's directions

Fish, tuna, crab and oysters have special steps in the guide (for example limited jar sizes and, for crab, added acid), and chili and soups are tested only as the guide's own recipes, so this page gives no times for them.

Follow the guide's recipe or directions
FoodProcessGuide page
Soups (vegetable, dried bean or pea, meat, poultry)Follow the guide's recipe exactly4-18
Soups containing seafoodFollow the guide's recipe exactly4-18
Chile con carneFollow the guide's recipe exactly5-8
King and Dungeness crab meatSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-9
Fish in pint jarsSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-10
Fish in quart jarsSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-11
OystersSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-12
Smoked fishSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-13
TunaSpecial steps: follow the guide's directions5-14

No times are shown for these on purpose: the guide's time holds only with its recipe or steps.

Pressure canning: the steps that keep it safe

  • Put 2 to 3 inches of hot water in the canner and load the filled jars on the rack.
  • Vent steam for 10 minutes before closing the vent or putting the weight on.
  • Start timing only when the gauge shows the right pressure (or the weight rocks as the maker describes).
  • If the pressure falls below your target at any point, bring it back up and time the whole process again from the start.
  • When the time is up, turn off the heat and let the canner come down to zero on its own; never cool it with water. Wait 10 minutes after taking the weight off before opening.
  • Let the jars cool, then check every seal after 12 to 24 hours. (Steps from Guide 1, pages 1-20 and 1-21.)

Questions

How long do you pressure can beef?

Beef in strips, cubes or chunks: 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts, hot or raw pack, with 1 inch of headspace (USDA guide, page 5-6). Ground beef, hot pack: also 75 and 90 minutes.

How long do you pressure can chicken?

Without bones: 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts. With bones: 65 and 75 minutes. Leave 1 1/4 inches of headspace (page 5-5).

How long do you pressure can chicken broth?

Meat stock (broth), hot pack: 20 minutes for pints and 25 for quarts, with 1 inch of headspace (page 5-7).

What pressure do you use for canning meat?

10 psi with a weighted gauge up to 1,000 ft and 15 psi above; with a dial gauge 11 psi up to 2,000 ft, then 12, 13 and 14 psi for each further 2,000 ft up to 8,000 ft.

Can you water bath meat?

No. Meat and poultry are low-acid and the guide gives pressure-canner times only.

Jarwise: Canning Timer & Log

Canning app: USDA-tested times for your altitude, canner timer, jar log.

Jarwise has every tested food in the USDA guide. Set your altitude once and it shows the right time and pressure for your canner, with your altitude band highlighted; combinations the guide doesn't test get no time. A step-by-step timer covers venting, processing and cool-down, and a batch log and pantry keep track of your jars, offline and with no account.

Coming to Google Play

Sources

  1. USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning (2015), Guide 5: Poultry, red meats and seafoods Guide 5 (PDF)
  2. USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning (2015), Guide 1: Principles of home canning (pages 1-8, 1-10, 1-13, 1-18 to 1-22) Guide 1 (PDF)
  3. National Center for Home Food Preservation: the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning, 2015 revision (current edition) nchfp.uga.edu

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