Pressure canning times for vegetables: the USDA chart
How long to pressure can green beans, corn, potatoes, carrots and every vegetable in the USDA guide, with headspace and the pressure for your altitude.
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Short answer
In a pressure canner, meat chunks (beef, pork, venison and other red meats) take 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts, the same as ground meat and boneless chicken. Chicken with bones takes 65 and 75 minutes; meat stock (broth) 20 and 25.
Use 10 psi with a weighted gauge up to 1,000 ft (15 psi above), or 11 to 14 psi on a dial gauge depending on altitude. Meat and poultry are low-acid: there is no water-bath option.
Times from the USDA guide with the pack, headspace and guide page. Follow the guide's preparation directions for each (trimming fat, precooking for a hot pack and so on) before using these times.
| Food | Pack | Jar | Process time | Headspace | Guide page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken or rabbit, without bones | Hot or raw | Pint | 75 min | 1 1/4 in | 5-5 |
| Chicken or rabbit, without bones | Hot or raw | Quart | 90 min | 1 1/4 in | 5-5 |
| Chicken or rabbit, with bones | Hot or raw | Pint | 65 min | 1 1/4 in | 5-5 |
| Chicken or rabbit, with bones | Hot or raw | Quart | 75 min | 1 1/4 in | 5-5 |
| Ground or chopped meat | Hot | Pint | 75 min | 1 in | 5-6 |
| Ground or chopped meat | Hot | Quart | 90 min | 1 in | 5-6 |
| Meat strips, cubes, or chunks | Hot or raw | Pint | 75 min | 1 in | 5-6 |
| Meat strips, cubes, or chunks | Hot or raw | Quart | 90 min | 1 in | 5-6 |
| Meat stock (broth) | Hot | Pint | 20 min | 1 in | 5-7 |
| Meat stock (broth) | Hot | Quart | 25 min | 1 in | 5-7 |
Times from the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning (2015). Use the pressure for your altitude and gauge from the next table.
For these low-acid foods the time stays the same at every altitude; the pressure goes up. Use the row for your altitude, never a lower one, and the table for the gauge you have.
| Altitude | Weighted gauge |
|---|---|
| 0–1,000 ft | 10 psi |
| Above 1,000 ft | 15 psi |
A dial gauge that reads high gives the food less heat than you think, so have it tested every year before the season and replace it if it's off by more than 2 pounds (Guide 1, page 1-20).
| Altitude | Dial gauge |
|---|---|
| 0–2,000 ft | 11 psi |
| 2,001–4,000 ft | 12 psi |
| 4,001–6,000 ft | 13 psi |
| 6,001–8,000 ft | 14 psi |
| Above 8,000 ft | No dial-gauge figure in the guide's tables |
Fish, tuna, crab and oysters have special steps in the guide (for example limited jar sizes and, for crab, added acid), and chili and soups are tested only as the guide's own recipes, so this page gives no times for them.
| Food | Process | Guide page |
|---|---|---|
| Soups (vegetable, dried bean or pea, meat, poultry) | Follow the guide's recipe exactly | 4-18 |
| Soups containing seafood | Follow the guide's recipe exactly | 4-18 |
| Chile con carne | Follow the guide's recipe exactly | 5-8 |
| King and Dungeness crab meat | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-9 |
| Fish in pint jars | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-10 |
| Fish in quart jars | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-11 |
| Oysters | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-12 |
| Smoked fish | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-13 |
| Tuna | Special steps: follow the guide's directions | 5-14 |
No times are shown for these on purpose: the guide's time holds only with its recipe or steps.
Beef in strips, cubes or chunks: 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts, hot or raw pack, with 1 inch of headspace (USDA guide, page 5-6). Ground beef, hot pack: also 75 and 90 minutes.
Without bones: 75 minutes for pints and 90 for quarts. With bones: 65 and 75 minutes. Leave 1 1/4 inches of headspace (page 5-5).
Meat stock (broth), hot pack: 20 minutes for pints and 25 for quarts, with 1 inch of headspace (page 5-7).
10 psi with a weighted gauge up to 1,000 ft and 15 psi above; with a dial gauge 11 psi up to 2,000 ft, then 12, 13 and 14 psi for each further 2,000 ft up to 8,000 ft.
No. Meat and poultry are low-acid and the guide gives pressure-canner times only.
Canning app: USDA-tested times for your altitude, canner timer, jar log.
Jarwise has every tested food in the USDA guide. Set your altitude once and it shows the right time and pressure for your canner, with your altitude band highlighted; combinations the guide doesn't test get no time. A step-by-step timer covers venting, processing and cool-down, and a batch log and pantry keep track of your jars, offline and with no account.
How long to pressure can green beans, corn, potatoes, carrots and every vegetable in the USDA guide, with headspace and the pressure for your altitude.
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Water-bath times for whole, crushed and juiced tomatoes and tomato sauce by altitude, the acid every jar needs, and the pressure options, from the USDA guide.
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How altitude changes home canning: longer water-bath times by altitude band, and higher pressure for weighted and dial gauges, from the USDA guide.
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Why vegetables, meat and seafood need a pressure canner, which fruit and tomato products can go in a water bath, and how the methods differ (USDA guide).
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